Introduction: Understanding adenomyosis and endometriosis
If you’re living with- or suspect you may have adenomyosis, endometriosis, or both, you’re likely navigating a maze of symptoms, questions, and potential treatments. These conditions share similar features and can sometimes overlap, but each has unique effects on the body. Understanding their differences can help you make more informed decisions about your health and how to manage daily life. If you’re looking for more information about the impact of adenomyosis on pregnancy, you might like to read our article on Adenomyosis and Pregnancy.
In this article, we’ll break down what distinguishes adenomyosis from endometriosis, including how they develop, affect pain, and impact areas like fertility and overall well being. We’ll also look at diagnosis methods, common challenges, and treatments available for each condition, such as private adenomyosis treatment in London here at The Rylon Clinic. Whether you’re managing one of these conditions or supporting someone who is, our goal is to provide clear answers and guide you toward the most effective ways to handle symptoms and improve quality of life.
What are adenomyosis and endometriosis?
Basic definitions and key differences
Adenomyosis and endometriosis can be thought of as similar yet distinct “invasions” of tissue, each affecting different areas of the body in unique ways. Imagine the uterus as a home with walls and spaces- adenomyosis occurs when the lining tissue begins to grow inside the “walls” themselves, thickening them and causing the uterus to become heavy and swollen. This growth leads to symptoms like intense menstrual cramping, heavy bleeding, and a constant sense of abdominal pressure.
Endometriosis, on the other hand, is like having similar tissue spread outside the uterus walls, attaching to other pelvic organs such as the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and bladder. These “out of place” patches of tissue respond to the menstrual cycle just like the uterine lining does, causing pain, inflammation, and scarring in the surrounding areas. This condition often leads to symptoms beyond the uterus itself, including pelvic pain, digestive issues, and discomfort during certain activities.
How adenomyosis and endometriosis develop in the body
Adenomyosis develops as endometrial-like cells grow within the muscle layer of the uterus itself, possibly as a result of hormonal shifts or invasive cell growth over time. This growth makes the uterus thicker. Each cycle, these cells respond to hormonal changes, causing the uterine walls to become tender, inflamed, and prone to heavier bleeding.
Endometriosis, meanwhile, involves tissue that somehow makes its way beyond the uterus entirely. These cells, just like in adenomyosis, respond to hormonal changes each month, causing intense pain as they swell, bleed, and interact with surrounding tissues- akin to having patches of inflamed “wild growth” spreading throughout the pelvic region.
Endometriosis is a complex condition, and while there are theories about how endometrial-like tissue ends up outside the uterus, the exact cause is still not fully understood. One prominent theory, known as retrograde menstruation, suggests that menstrual blood flows backward through the fallopian tubes into the pelvic cavity, where endometrial cells can attach and grow. However, because retrograde menstruation occurs in many women who never develop endometriosis, it is not considered the sole cause.
Other hypotheses suggest that genetic factors, immune system dysfunction, or cellular metaplasia (where cells outside the uterus transform into endometrial-like cells) may also play a role. Some researchers propose that a combination of factors- genetic predisposition, immune response, and environmental influences,might contribute to the development of endometriosis. Despite extensive research, these theories haven’t yet fully explained why only some women develop the condition, making endometriosis a topic of ongoing investigation [1-5].
How can you tell the difference between endometriosis and adenomyosis?
Symptoms unique to adenomyosis
Adenomyosis can be thought of as a condition that causes the uterus to feel heavy, swollen, and painful. The symptoms most unique to adenomyosis include:
Heavy, prolonged menstrual bleeding: Periods can be much heavier than average, often lasting longer than the usual five to seven days.
Severe cramping and pelvic pain: The pain often feels like deep, aching cramps and may be particularly intense during menstruation. Some women describe it as a sensation of the uterus being “full” or under pressure.
Painful intercourse: Due to the enlarged and tender uterus, some women experience discomfort or pain during sexual intercourse.
Abdominal bloating: The enlarged uterus can create a feeling of bloating or a swollen abdomen, even outside of menstruation.
These symptoms are largely focused in the uterus, creating a sensation of fullness and heaviness that doesn’t usually extend far beyond the pelvic region.
Symptoms unique to endometriosis
Endometriosis, on the other hand, tends to affect multiple areas throughout the pelvis and even beyond, leading to symptoms that are often more widespread:
Pelvic pain that extends beyond menstruation: While adenomyosis pain is usually more intense around the menstrual period, endometriosis pain can be chronic, lasting throughout the cycle.
Pain during bowel movements or urination: Since endometrial tissue can attach to areas around the bladder, bowel, and other pelvic organs, endometriosis may cause discomfort during digestion or bathroom use, particularly during menstruation.
Nausea and digestive symptoms: Symptoms such as bloating, nausea, or diarrhea can be common due to inflammation around the digestive organs.
Pain in the lower back and legs: Endometrial tissue can spread beyond the pelvic region, causing pain that radiates to the lower back and down the legs.
Endometriosis symptoms often affect a broader area, impacting organs and tissues outside the uterus, which makes this condition more systemic than adenomyosis.
Overlapping symptoms and why they are often misdiagnosed
The overlapping symptoms between adenomyosis and endometriosis, such as intense cramping, pelvic pain, and heavy periods make these conditions notoriously difficult to differentiate. Both conditions can cause:
Severe menstrual pain
Both conditions lead to intense cramping and pain, particularly around the menstrual period.
Chronic pelvic pain
Pain that persists outside of menstruation can be common to both, making it challenging to tell one from the other without imaging or further diagnosis.
Difficulty with fertility
Both conditions can impact fertility, although endometriosis is more widely known for this, while adenomyosis can affect implantation due to the thickened uterine wall.
Because these symptoms overlap, adenomyosis and endometriosis are often misdiagnosed or mistaken for each other. Ultrasound or MRI imaging can help clarify which condition is present, but accurate diagnosis often requires the insight of a specialist who can distinguish the subtleties between the two conditions.
Adenomyosis vs. endometriosis pain
Understanding pain differences between the two conditions
Pain from adenomyosis and endometriosis can both be intense, but each condition has its own distinct pain profile. With adenomyosis, pain is often described as a deep, throbbing ache within the uterus itself, similar to intense menstrual cramps but often more severe and long-lasting. The pain is usually most pronounced during menstruation, as the uterine walls become inflamed and swollen. Some women describe it as feeling as though the uterus is “weighing down” on the lower abdomen, creating a sense of fullness and pressure.
Endometriosis pain, by contrast, can be more widespread and less predictable, impacting areas beyond the uterus itself. Pain from endometriosis may feel sharp, stabbing, or burning, and can radiate to other parts of the body, such as the lower back, hips, and thighs.
Since endometrial-like tissue can grow on different organs, pain can also be triggered during bowel movements, urination, or even physical activities. Unlike adenomyosis pain, which tends to peak during menstruation, endometriosis pain can occur at any time, making it more challenging to manage on a daily basis.
How pain affects daily life for those with adenomyosis and endometriosis
Living with adenomyosis or endometriosis can be physically and emotionally exhausting due to the chronic nature of the pain. For those with adenomyosis, the intense, cramping pain during menstruation can make simple activities, like going to work or sitting for extended periods, difficult. Many women with adenomyosis report that their symptoms cause them to plan their schedules around their cycle, knowing that certain days will likely be more challenging due to pain and discomfort.
Endometriosis, however, can disrupt daily life more unpredictably. With pain that can flare up anytime, managing endometriosis often requires ongoing adaptation. Women with endometriosis may need to limit activities like exercise, social events, or even basic daily tasks if pain arises unexpectedly. Digestive issues, urinary discomfort, and fatigue are common side effects that also add to the burden of living with endometriosis.
For both conditions, pain can lead to fatigue, stress, and an emotional toll, especially if it goes untreated or is misunderstood. Managing these conditions often requires a supportive care team, pain management strategies, and an adaptable approach to daily activities, helping those affected find relief and maintain a better quality of life.
Can adenomyosis affect your bowels?
While adenomyosis primarily affects the uterus, its impact on surrounding organs, including the digestive system, can be significant due to the pressure and inflammation it causes. The enlarged uterus in adenomyosis can press against the bowels, creating sensations of bloating, constipation, and abdominal discomfort, especially during menstruation. This pressure can sometimes make bowel movements painful or uncomfortable, leading to symptoms that can resemble other digestive conditions.
Endometriosis, however, often has a more direct effect on the digestive system. When endometrial-like tissue implants on the bowel or surrounding structures, it can lead to intense symptoms such as constipation, diarrhoea, bloating, and even nausea, especially around menstruation. Endometriosis can also cause pain during bowel movements if the tissue grows on or near the intestines, leading to symptoms that can closely mimic irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).
Managing digestive symptoms for each condition
Managing digestive symptoms can be challenging, but certain strategies can provide relief for both adenomyosis and endometriosis:
Dietary adjustments
A high-fibre diet can help relieve constipation associated with both conditions by promoting regular bowel movements. For those with endometriosis, an anti-inflammatory diet rich in omega-3s, leafy greens, and whole grains can help manage inflammation, potentially reducing digestive discomfort.
Hydration and gentle exercise
Staying well-hydrated and engaging in low-impact exercises, like walking or gentle stretching, can help support digestion and reduce bloating. Movement aids in relieving abdominal tension, which is especially useful for managing the “heavy” feeling associated with adenomyosis.
Heat therapy
A warm compress or heating pad placed on the lower abdomen can help relax muscles and reduce pain associated with bowel pressure, particularly for those with adenomyosis. This technique can soothe cramping and alleviate digestive discomfort.
Medications and supplements
Over-the-counter pain relief medications, such as ibuprofen, can help with inflammation, while probiotics and digestive enzymes may improve gut health and help reduce bloating. For endometriosis-related bowel issues, some specialists recommend specific supplements to support digestive health, though it’s best to consult a healthcare provider.
Working with a specialist
Consulting with a gastroenterologist or a specialist familiar with adenomyosis and endometriosis can be valuable for those experiencing severe or ongoing digestive issues. A specialist can help identify and recommend targeted treatments or dietary changes tailored to each individual’s symptoms.
While digestive symptoms can be difficult to manage, these strategies can help alleviate discomfort and support a more stable daily routine, whether dealing with the pressure-related effects of adenomyosis or the direct tissue involvement of endometriosis.
Adenomyosis and endometriosis together: what to know
It is not uncommon for adenomyosis and endometriosis to co-occur. Studies suggest that women with endometriosis are more likely to also have adenomyosis, with some research indicating that up to 20-30% of women diagnosed with endometriosis may also have adenomyosis [6]. When both conditions are present, the impact on daily life and health can be more intense, with compounded symptoms that require careful management and treatment strategies.
Living with both conditions: Symptom management and lifestyle tips
For those managing both adenomyosis and endometriosis, symptom relief and maintaining quality of life require a tailored, multi-faceted approach:
Tracking symptoms: Using a journal or app to track symptoms, menstrual cycles, and pain levels can help identify patterns and prepare for flare-ups. This can be helpful for discussing your symptoms with a healthcare provider and assessing the effectiveness of treatments.
Diet and anti-Inflammatory practices: Following an anti-inflammatory diet, rich in foods like leafy greens, berries, omega-3 sources, and whole grains, may help reduce overall inflammation. Avoiding processed foods and excessive caffeine or sugar may also help minimise flare-ups.
Gentle, consistent exercise: Regular low-impact exercise, like walking, yoga, or swimming, can relieve pelvic pressure, improve circulation, and support mental health. Gentle stretching can also relieve abdominal and pelvic tension that builds up from adenomyosis and endometriosis symptoms.
Mindfulness and stress management: Chronic pain from coexisting conditions can be stressful and exhausting, so building stress-relief practices into daily life can be helpful. Techniques like meditation, deep breathing, and journaling may help lower stress levels, which in turn can reduce pain sensitivity.
Challenges and treatment approaches for coexisting conditions
Living with both adenomyosis and endometriosis presents unique challenges due to overlapping and intensified symptoms. Pain management, in particular, can be more complex as both uterine and external pelvic pain are common. Treatment approaches for coexisting conditions often require a combination of therapies to address symptoms on multiple fronts:
Hormonal therapy
Hormonal contraceptives, GnRH agonists, or progestin therapies may be prescribed to help regulate hormone levels, reduce menstrual bleeding, and minimise pain. This can be an effective approach for both adenomyosis and endometriosis, providing relief from cramping and heavy bleeding by suppressing some of the hormonal activity driving both conditions.
Pain management
Over-the-counter pain relievers, prescribed medications, and complementary therapies such as acupuncture can support pain relief. In some cases, a specialist may recommend nerve blocks or other advanced pain management options, depending on symptom severity.
Minimally invasive surgery
For women whose symptoms are unmanageable through conservative treatments, surgery may be an option. A laparoscopy or robotic surgery can remove endometriotic tissue, while an adenomyomectomy targets adenomyosis within the uterine wall. Surgical intervention can help relieve symptoms for both conditions, although it is often considered when other treatments have been insufficient.
Supportive care and physiotherapy
Pelvic floor physiotherapy can relieve pelvic muscle tension and support better pain management, especially for those dealing with chronic pelvic discomfort. Additionally, connecting with support groups or counselling can provide valuable emotional support and coping strategies.
Managing both adenomyosis and endometriosis requires a coordinated approach with a healthcare team experienced in these conditions. With targeted treatment and lifestyle adjustments, many women find ways to reduce their symptoms, maintain daily routines, and achieve a higher quality of life despite the challenges these conditions present.
Should I be worried about adenomyosis?
Adenomyosis can affect more than just comfort and daily life- it can also have implications for fertility and pregnancy. For some women, adenomyosis may make it more challenging to conceive. This is due to changes in the uterine lining and muscular wall, which can interfere with implantation and early pregnancy development. Research has shown that untreated adenomyosis can increase the risk of complications during pregnancy, including preterm labour, restricted foetal growth, and, in some cases, miscarriage.
If you’re planning a pregnancy or have been experiencing difficulty conceiving, seeking early guidance from a specialist can provide valuable options for managing adenomyosis to support fertility and a healthy pregnancy. Treatments such as hormonal therapies or minimally invasive surgeries can help reduce uterine inflammation and improve the environment for conception, increasing the chances of a successful pregnancy outcome.
Long-term health considerations for adenomyosis
The long-term impacts of adenomyosis extend beyond pain and heavy bleeding, particularly when considering fertility and reproductive health. Left unmanaged, chronic pelvic pain and excessive menstrual bleeding can lead to issues like iron deficiency anaemia, requiring ongoing monitoring and treatment.
As women near menopause, symptoms of adenomyosis may naturally subside due to hormonal changes, often bringing relief from pain and heavy periods. However, for those planning a family or experiencing persistent symptoms, addressing adenomyosis sooner can support overall wellbeing and reproductive health. Surgical options like adenomyomectomy, which removes affected uterine tissue, or, in severe cases, a hysterectomy, may be discussed if other treatments are insufficient or if pregnancy is no longer a goal.
While adenomyosis itself is not life-threatening, understanding and managing its impact on fertility, pregnancy, and long-term health is crucial. Regular check-ins with a healthcare provider can help monitor symptoms and provide personalised guidance, offering peace of mind and control over reproductive and overall health.
Treatment options for endometriosis and adenomyosis
Hormonal and medication-based treatments
For both endometriosis and adenomyosis, hormonal treatments are often the first line of management. These therapies work by regulating or suppressing hormones that fuel the growth of endometrial-like tissue, helping to reduce symptoms such as pain, heavy bleeding, and inflammation.
Hormonal contraceptives: Birth control pills, patches, or hormonal IUDs can regulate the menstrual cycle and lessen bleeding and cramping for both conditions. They are particularly effective for managing moderate symptoms.
GnRH agonists and antagonists: These medications temporarily reduce oestrogen levels, effectively “switching off” menstruation and shrinking endometrial and adenomyotic tissue. They can provide significant symptom relief but may come with side effects like hot flashes and bone density loss, making them more suitable for short-term use.
Progestin therapy: Progestin-only treatments, such as pills, injections, or implants, can help suppress endometrial and adenomyotic tissue growth, reducing symptoms without affecting oestrogen levels as drastically.
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): While not hormone-based, NSAIDs are often recommended to manage pain and inflammation, especially around menstruation, for milder cases.
Surgical options: endometriosis excision vs. adenomyomectomy
When symptoms are severe or resistant to hormonal treatments, surgery may be recommended. Surgical options differ for endometriosis and adenomyosis due to the unique ways these conditions affect the body.
Endometriosis excision
For endometriosis, excision surgery is a specialised procedure that removes endometrial-like tissue from organs and structures outside the uterus. Excision is often performed laparoscopically, using small incisions and minimally invasive techniques, allowing for precise removal of tissue while preserving organ health. This approach offers long-term relief for many and can improve fertility for those planning a pregnancy.
Adenomyomectomy
Adenomyosis, which grows within the uterine muscle, is treated through a procedure called adenomyomectomy. This surgery involves removing the affected portions of the uterine wall to relieve symptoms while preserving the uterus itself. Adenomyomectomy can be effective for women who wish to retain fertility, as it addresses the source of pain and bleeding directly. However, a recovery period of 6 to 12 months is often recommended before attempting conception to allow full healing.
In severe cases of either condition, a hysterectomy (removal of the uterus) may be considered when symptoms are debilitating and fertility is no longer a concern. This is usually a last resort, as it permanently resolves symptoms but also removes the ability to conceive.
Pain management and supportive therapies
In addition to medical treatments and surgery, managing daily pain and maintaining quality of life are important aspects of living with endometriosis and adenomyosis. Supportive therapies can offer relief from chronic pain and discomfort, and these strategies are often used alongside primary treatments.
Pelvic floor physiotherapy: Chronic pain from either condition can lead to tightness in the pelvic muscles. Physiotherapy can help relax and strengthen these muscles, reducing pain and supporting better posture and mobility.
Acupuncture and nerve block injections: Complementary treatments like acupuncture may help reduce pelvic pain for some women. In more severe cases, nerve block injections can target and numb specific areas to provide temporary relief.
Diet and lifestyle adjustments: An anti-inflammatory diet rich in leafy greens, omega-3s, and whole grains can support hormonal balance and reduce inflammation, potentially easing symptoms. Regular, gentle exercise, like yoga or walking, can also improve blood flow, reduce stress, and alleviate some of the discomfort associated with these conditions.
Mindfulness and stress management: Chronic pain can increase stress levels and exacerbate symptoms, making relaxation techniques like meditation, deep breathing, and guided imagery beneficial for managing daily stress and emotional wellbeing.
A multidisciplinary approach, often involving gynaecologists, pain specialists, physical therapists, and mental health support, can help women with adenomyosis and endometriosis find relief and improve their quality of life. Customising treatments to individual symptoms and goals can empower those affected to manage symptoms effectively and maintain a more fulfilling, active lifestyle.
Stages of Adenomyosis and Endometriosis
While adenomyosis is not officially categorised into "stages" in the same way as endometriosis, the condition is often classified by its severity and depth within the uterine muscle. Understanding these levels can help determine the best course of treatment.
Mild adenomyosis: Adenomyotic tissue is shallowly embedded in the outer layer of the uterine muscle (myometrium) and may cause mild symptoms, such as occasional cramping and light to moderate bleeding.
Moderate adenomyosis: The tissue extends further into the myometrium, often leading to more noticeable symptoms. Women with moderate adenomyosis may experience heavier periods, cramping, and some pelvic discomfort outside of menstruation.
Severe adenomyosis: Adenomyotic tissue is found throughout a significant portion of the myometrium, causing intense symptoms like heavy menstrual bleeding, severe cramping, and chronic pelvic pain. An enlarged uterus may also be present, which can add to the sense of pelvic pressure.
Diffuse adenomyosis: This form is more extensive and affects nearly the entire uterine wall. Symptoms tend to be the most intense in this stage, with chronic pain, heavy bleeding, and significant uterine enlargement, which can impact fertility and quality of life.
Understanding the extent of adenomyosis can help healthcare providers tailor treatments, from medication for milder forms to surgical options for more severe cases. Although these “stages” aren’t officially designated, they offer a helpful way to consider the condition’s progression and associated symptoms.
Staging endometriosis and why it matters for treatment
Unlike adenomyosis, endometriosis is officially staged based on the location, depth, and extent of endometrial-like tissue found outside the uterus. The stages of endometriosis are classified as follows:
Stage 1 (Minimal): Small patches or isolated implants of endometrial tissue are found on pelvic organs, but they are shallow and cause minimal scarring or adhesions. Symptoms may be mild, although some women still experience discomfort or fertility issues.
Stage 2 (Mild): Slightly deeper implants are found, often with limited scarring or adhesions. These may be spread across a larger area within the pelvic region, sometimes leading to moderate pain, particularly during menstruation.
Stage 3 (Moderate): Endometrial tissue is more extensive, with implants both deep and superficial, often involving ovaries and other pelvic organs. Scarring and adhesions become more prominent, which can cause pain, especially during menstruation or specific activities, and may impact fertility.
Stage 4 (Severe): The most extensive form, stage 4 endometriosis involves deep implants, extensive scarring, and adhesions. It often affects multiple organs within the pelvic cavity, including the bladder and bowels. Severe endometriosis is associated with chronic pain, significant impact on quality of life, and increased fertility challenges.
Staging endometriosis helps guide treatment options. For example, stages 1 and 2 may respond well to hormonal treatments, while stages 3 and 4 often require more aggressive interventions, such as excision surgery, to remove deep implants and extensive adhesions. Additionally, staging provides a clearer picture of how the condition may impact fertility, helping those affected make informed decisions about family planning and symptom management.
Together, understanding the stages of both adenomyosis and endometriosis supports a personalised approach to treatment, allowing for targeted interventions that align with the severity and individual impact of each condition.
Living with endometriosis and adenomyosis
Strategies for managing pain and fatigue
Living with both endometriosis and adenomyosis can be challenging, as chronic pain and fatigue are common. Managing these symptoms often requires a holistic approach, integrating lifestyle changes, medical treatments, and supportive therapies:
Fatigue can be debilitating, so pacing activities and including regular rest breaks throughout the day can help conserve energy. Practising “energy budgeting” by setting realistic daily goals can prevent overexertion and reduce the impact of fatigue.
Heating pads, warm baths, or heat wraps applied to the lower abdomen or back can help alleviate cramping and soothe pelvic pain. For many women, heat provides immediate relief, making it a simple, accessible strategy for managing discomfort.
Low-impact exercises, such as walking, swimming, and yoga, can help improve blood circulation, reduce inflammation, and support overall energy levels. Exercise releases endorphins, which can also provide pain relief and boost mood, though it’s essential to adapt activity levels based on energy and pain levels.
Incorporating anti-inflammatory foods—such as leafy greens, fatty fish, nuts, and berries—into your diet may help reduce inflammation and improve symptoms. Avoiding processed foods, excess sugar, and caffeine can also lessen bloating, cramping, and fatigue.
Over-the-counter pain relievers, such as ibuprofen, or prescribed medications from a healthcare provider can help manage pain. Hormonal treatments, like birth control or progestin therapy, can also reduce symptoms by regulating menstrual cycles and minimising tissue growth.
Finding emotional support and building a care team
The physical and emotional toll of living with endometriosis and adenomyosis can be significant. Building a support system and assembling a healthcare team that understands both conditions can make a world of difference in managing the journey.
Consider seeking therapy or counselling, as chronic pain and fatigue can lead to feelings of isolation, anxiety, or depression. Speaking with a mental health professional familiar with chronic illness can provide coping tools and emotional resilience.
Many women find comfort and advice from connecting with others who share their experience. Support groups, whether in-person or online, offer a community where individuals can share strategies, offer encouragement, and feel understood by others facing similar challenges.
Building a care team that includes a gynaecologist, pain specialist, and, if possible, a pelvic floor physiotherapist can provide comprehensive care. Pelvic floor therapy, for example, can help relieve muscle tension caused by chronic pain, while a pain specialist can provide tailored strategies for managing symptoms effectively. Opting for private care will allow you to select a team that best suits your particular location and condition, at times that are most convenient for you.
Chronic pain can increase stress levels, so practices such as meditation, breathing exercises, and journaling can help reduce mental strain and improve emotional wellbeing. Mindfulness can also foster greater resilience, helping you manage daily ups and downs more effectively.
Living with endometriosis and adenomyosis is a complex journey, but developing personalised strategies, building a supportive care team, and connecting with others who understand can create a foundation for a fulfilling and manageable life despite these challenges.
Conclusion
Living with endometriosis and/or adenomyosis can be overwhelming, with each condition presenting unique challenges that affect daily life, physical health, and emotional wellbeing. Understanding the differences between these conditions and exploring the range of treatment options available can empower you to take proactive steps in managing your symptoms and improving your quality of life. From lifestyle adjustments and pain management strategies to advanced treatments, there are ways to gain relief and regain control.
The Rylon Clinic is here to support you on this journey. With expertise in women’s health, The Rylon Clinic offers comprehensive, personalised care for those navigating endometriosis, adenomyosis, or both conditions. Led by dedicated specialists, the clinic provides tailored treatment plans, including diagnostic support, advanced surgical options, and holistic pain management strategies. The Rylon Clinic team understands the complexities of these conditions and is committed to helping you find relief, improve your reproductive health, and achieve a more comfortable, fulfilling life.
References
Halme, J., Hammond, M. G., Hulka, J. F., Raj, S. G., & Talbert, L. M. (1984). "Retrograde menstruation in healthy women and in patients with endometriosis." Obstetrics and Gynecology, 64(2), 151-154.
Giudice, L. C., & Kao, L. C. (2004). "Endometriosis." The Lancet, 364(9447), 1789-1799.
https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(04)17403-5/fulltext
Simpson, J. L., Elias, S., Malinak, L. R., & Buttram, V. C. (1980). "Heritable aspects of endometriosis. I. Genetic studies." American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 137(3), 327-331.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/0002937880909175
Brosens, I., Puttemans, P., & Campo, R. (2013). "Origin and history of endometriosis." Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics, 40(4), 563-576.
Bulun, S. E. (2009). "Endometriosis." New England Journal of Medicine, 360(3), 268-279.
https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMra0804690
Kunz, G., et al. (2005). "Adenomyosis as a disorder of the myometrium: A new hypothesis of its pathogenesis." Human Reproduction Update, 11(4), 293-307.
Author: Mr Osama Naji
Mr Naji offers a “one-stop” gynaecology clinic for instant detection of various gynaecological cancers as well as providing all the diagnostic and treatment services needed under one roof.
Mr Naji provides advanced gynaecology scanning which is essential when conducting any gynaecology consultation, he is bilingual in English and Arabic and has an NHS base at the highly reputable Guy's and St Thomas' Hospital in London.
He is passionate about raising awareness of various subtle signs and symptoms of gynaecological conditions that are often overlooked by patients.
DISCLAIMER: The information provided in this article is intended for general informational purposes only and should not be construed as medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. The products and methods mentioned are not a substitute for professional medical advice from a trained healthcare specialist. Always seek the guidance of your doctor or other qualified health professional with any questions you may have regarding your health or a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on this website. Use of the information and products discussed is at your own risk.